{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-63857", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.016Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:04:46.339Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T13:40:54.471Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T13:40:54.471Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: airoha: Do not read uninitialized fragment address in airoha_dev_xmit()\n\nThe transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length\nduring its final iteration, when the loop index equals\nskb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is\nuninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is\nunsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment\nread on the last iteration.\nAdditionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet\ndescriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb\nuntil the final descriptor is processed."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c"], "versions": [{"version": "23020f04932701d5c8363e60756f12b43b8ed752", "lessThan": "f670fa4b19ceddc6d215dda4997888ccba9bbc61", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23020f04932701d5c8363e60756f12b43b8ed752", "lessThan": "d78c8ab7bd84952e053d0c622b7fc1b4ad8a19a3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23020f04932701d5c8363e60756f12b43b8ed752", "lessThan": "bde34e84edc8b5571fbde7e941e175a4293ee1eb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.33", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f670fa4b19ceddc6d215dda4997888ccba9bbc61"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d78c8ab7bd84952e053d0c622b7fc1b4ad8a19a3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde34e84edc8b5571fbde7e941e175a4293ee1eb"}], "title": "net: airoha: Do not read uninitialized fragment address in airoha_dev_xmit()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: airoha: Do not read uninitialized fragment address in airoha_dev_xmit()", "id": "2502280", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502280"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-824", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: airoha: Do not read uninitialized fragment address in airoha_dev_xmit()\nThe transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length\nduring its final iteration, when the loop index equals\nskb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is\nuninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is\nunsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment\nread on the last iteration.\nAdditionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet\ndescriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb\nuntil the final descriptor is processed.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's `airoha` network driver. The transmit function `airoha_dev_xmit()` attempts to read uninitialized memory during its final processing loop. This unsafe memory access may lead to a system crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-63857", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "erlang27", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63857\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63857\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071932-CVE-2026-63857-2bda@gregkh/T"]}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[23020f04932701d5c8363e60756f12b43b8ed752,f670fa4b19ceddc6d215dda4997888ccba9bbc61)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[23020f04932701d5c8363e60756f12b43b8ed752,d78c8ab7bd84952e053d0c622b7fc1b4ad8a19a3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[23020f04932701d5c8363e60756f12b43b8ed752,bde34e84edc8b5571fbde7e941e175a4293ee1eb)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "6.11"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.11)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.33,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.0.10,7.1.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-07-21T06:00:01.943169+00:00", "updated": "2026-07-22T19:00:15.558221+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-457"]}