{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-53394", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:01:57.261Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:45.946Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:45.946Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race\n\nWhen find_or_alloc_open_stateowner() encounters an unconfirmed owner, it\ncalls release_openowner() and sets oo = NULL. Control then falls through\npast the `if (oo)` guard -- which would have freed any pre-allocated\n`new` -- and unconditionally executes `new = alloc_stateowner(...)`. If\n`new` was already allocated on a prior iteration, the pointer is\nsilently overwritten and the previous allocation (slab object + owner\nname buffer) is leaked.\n\nThis requires a race: two NFSv4.0 OPEN threads with the same owner\nstring, where a concurrent thread inserts a new unconfirmed owner into\nthe hash between retry iterations. The window is narrow but repeatable\nunder adversarial conditions.\n\nFix by adding `goto retry` after `oo = NULL` so the already-allocated\n`new` is reused on the next iteration rather than overwritten."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The flaw is in nfsd's NFSv4 OPEN handling, reachable remotely via NFS RPC on TCP/UDP port 2049 through svc_recv \u2192 NFSPROC4_COMPOUND \u2192 nfsd4_open \u2192 nfsd4_process_open1 \u2192 find_or_alloc_open_stateowner().\nAC:L - Exploitation requires a race between two NFSv4.0 OPEN requests with the same owner string, but the attacker controls both sides by issuing concurrent compounds from multiple connections; the fix commit itself states this is repeatable under adversarial conditions.\nPR:N - No local privileges on the server are required\u2014only remote NFSv4 client access to establish a clientid (SETCLIENTID/CONFIRM) and send concurrent OPEN operations; the leak occurs in nfsd4_process_open1 before export/file permission checks complete.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully automated via concurrent NFS protocol requests and requires no action from any victim user on the server or client side.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory consumption within nfsd's security authority; there is no cross-boundary escape to other components or privilege domains.\nC:N - This is a pure memory leak where orphaned slab objects lose all kernel references; no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other mechanism exposes kernel data to the attacker.\nI:N - The bug silently drops a pointer to an allocated object without corrupting adjacent memory or providing any write or control-flow primitive\u2014only heap memory is lost.\nA:H - Each successful race leaks a slab object plus an attacker-controlled owner-name buffer (up to NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT bytes), and the attack can be repeated indefinitely to cause unbounded kernel memory exhaustion, denying NFS service and potentially triggering system-wide OOM conditions."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "lessThan": "c9aefb2b5f11337c9202c5bd0c45d71198449718", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "lessThan": "017a6150106b054cc84d1b0582d97bd3a74d4281", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "lessThan": "a10bf67fe06469a71a401f72f328237345d553c0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "lessThan": "57aee7a35bb12753057c5b65d72d1f46c0e95b07", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.10", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.10", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.95", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.38", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9aefb2b5f11337c9202c5bd0c45d71198449718"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/017a6150106b054cc84d1b0582d97bd3a74d4281"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a10bf67fe06469a71a401f72f328237345d553c0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57aee7a35bb12753057c5b65d72d1f46c0e95b07"}], "title": "nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "c9aefb2b5f11337c9202c5bd0c45d71198449718", "status": "affected", "version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "017a6150106b054cc84d1b0582d97bd3a74d4281", "status": "affected", "version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a10bf67fe06469a71a401f72f328237345d553c0", "status": "affected", "version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "57aee7a35bb12753057c5b65d72d1f46c0e95b07", "status": "affected", "version": "23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.10"}, {"lessThan": "6.10", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.95", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.38", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F3CCEC80-8582-4B49-B505-8BCECAFA4CE9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95", "versionStartIncluding": "6.10", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA591B28-5D62-449E-BDBE-3C9391BF070A", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9526B150-E2B3-4C6F-8AE5-1AF92B75AD9E", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race\n\nWhen find_or_alloc_open_stateowner() encounters an unconfirmed owner, it\ncalls release_openowner() and sets oo = NULL. Control then falls through\npast the `if (oo)` guard -- which would have freed any pre-allocated\n`new` -- and unconditionally executes `new = alloc_stateowner(...)`. If\n`new` was already allocated on a prior iteration, the pointer is\nsilently overwritten and the previous allocation (slab object + owner\nname buffer) is leaked.\n\nThis requires a race: two NFSv4.0 OPEN threads with the same owner\nstring, where a concurrent thread inserts a new unconfirmed owner into\nthe hash between retry iterations. The window is narrow but repeatable\nunder adversarial conditions.\n\nFix by adding `goto retry` after `oo = NULL` so the already-allocated\n`new` is reused on the next iteration rather than overwritten."}], "id": "CVE-2026-53394", "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:13.900", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-07-19T12:16:50.480", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/017a6150106b054cc84d1b0582d97bd3a74d4281"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57aee7a35bb12753057c5b65d72d1f46c0e95b07"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a10bf67fe06469a71a401f72f328237345d553c0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9aefb2b5f11337c9202c5bd0c45d71198449718"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race", "id": "2502233", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502233"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-772", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race\nWhen find_or_alloc_open_stateowner() encounters an unconfirmed owner, it\ncalls release_openowner() and sets oo = NULL. Control then falls through\npast the `if (oo)` guard -- which would have freed any pre-allocated\n`new` -- and unconditionally executes `new = alloc_stateowner(...)`. If\n`new` was already allocated on a prior iteration, the pointer is\nsilently overwritten and the previous allocation (slab object + owner\nname buffer) is leaked.\nThis requires a race: two NFSv4.0 OPEN threads with the same owner\nstring, where a concurrent thread inserts a new unconfirmed owner into\nthe hash between retry iterations. The window is narrow but repeatable\nunder adversarial conditions.\nFix by adding `goto retry` after `oo = NULL` so the already-allocated\n`new` is reused on the next iteration rather than overwritten.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Network File System (NFS) version 4.0 (NFSv4.0) OPEN implementation. A race condition can occur when two NFSv4.0 OPEN threads with the same owner string attempt to open a file, and a concurrent thread inserts a new unconfirmed owner. This can lead to a memory leak where pre-allocated memory for an openowner is not properly released, potentially causing a Denial of Service (DoS) over time due to resource exhaustion."], "name": "CVE-2026-53394", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "erlang27", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53394\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53394\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071957-CVE-2026-53394-9a20@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5,c9aefb2b5f11337c9202c5bd0c45d71198449718)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5,017a6150106b054cc84d1b0582d97bd3a74d4281)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5,a10bf67fe06469a71a401f72f328237345d553c0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[23df17788c6212809848f836b10c4f85b16843a5,57aee7a35bb12753057c5b65d72d1f46c0e95b07)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.10"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.10)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.95,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.38,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.3,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-07-22T08:30:17.404647+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-12T09:30:01.047956+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}