{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-10645", "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zephyr", "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T15:11:47.668Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-22T23:48:11.747Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T23:48:11.747Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "Zephyr", "product": "Zephyr", "repo": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr", "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "git"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "fs: ext2: Missing structural validation of directory entries can cause out-of-bounds read and zero-progress directory traversal"}], "value": "Zephyr's ext2 directory-entry parser does not fully validate on-disk directory entry structure before copying the entry name and advancing traversal state. In ext2_fetch_direntry() (subsys/fs/ext2/ext2_diskops.c), the code only checks de_name_len <= EXT2_MAX_FILE_NAME and then copies the name with memcpy without validating the structural relationship between de_rec_len, de_name_len, and the directory block boundary (for example that de_rec_len is non-zero, at least the size of the entry header, and that the record fits within the block). Callers such as find_dir_entry() and ext2_get_direntry() (subsys/fs/ext2/ext2_impl.c) then advance traversal using the unvalidated de_rec_len. A crafted ext2 image can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read from the directory block buffer when a malformed entry near the end of a block triggers an oversized name copy, or a zero-progress infinite loop when de_rec_len == 0. The issue is not reached at mount time but later through directory traversal paths such as pathname lookup, stat/open/unlink/rename, and readdir. The primary impact is denial of service and out-of-bounds reads under attacker-controlled ext2 images mounted from untrusted media."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 4.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "Out-of-bounds Read", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad", "shortName": "zephyr", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T23:48:11.747Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hwrh-9h3x-vccm"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "fs: ext2: Missing structural validation of directory entries can cause out-of-bounds read and zero-progress directory traversal", "x_generator": {"engine": "swg-tools/create-cve-info"}}}}

{}

{}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,4.4]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Zephyr", "source": "cna", "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos"}, "product": "zephyr", "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos"}], "created": "2026-06-23T01:30:16.793131+00:00", "updated": "2026-06-23T02:30:16.332453+00:00", "vendors": ["zephyrproject-rtos", "zephyrproject-rtos$PRODUCT$zephyr"]}