{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-10144", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-05-29T22:17:43.223Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-15T21:01:07.742Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T21:01:07.742Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T21:01:07.742Z"}, "title": "Rsbuild < 2.0.9 Command Injection via openBrowser() URL Handling", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Rsbuild before 2.0.9 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by supplying a crafted URL containing shell metacharacters to the server.open configuration on macOS. The openBrowser() function in packages/core/src/server/open.ts passes the URL through encodeURI() before interpolating it into a shell command executed via child_process.exec(), but because encodeURI() does not encode dollar signs, parentheses, or semicolons, embedded shell metacharacters are evaluated by /bin/sh, enabling arbitrary command execution."}], "tags": ["x_open-source"], "datePublic": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "vendor": "web-infra-dev", "product": "rsbuild", "packageURL": "pkg:github/web-infra-dev/rsbuild", "repo": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.0.9"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild/releases/tag/v2.0.9", "name": "Release Notes", "tags": ["release-notes"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild/pull/7789", "name": "Pull Request", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild/commit/c1e2aebd6b1bbdaece15265572c3284f934b674d", "name": "Patch Commit", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rsbuild-command-injection-via-openbrowser-url-handling", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Katriel Moses", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "VulnCheck", "type": "coordinator"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/web-infra-dev/rsbuild", "product": "rsbuild", "repo": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild", "vendor": "web-infra-dev", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.0.9", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Rsbuild before 2.0.9 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by supplying a crafted URL containing shell metacharacters to the server.open configuration on macOS. The openBrowser() function in packages/core/src/server/open.ts passes the URL through encodeURI() before interpolating it into a shell command executed via child_process.exec(), but because encodeURI() does not encode dollar signs, parentheses, or semicolons, embedded shell metacharacters are evaluated by /bin/sh, enabling arbitrary command execution."}], "id": "CVE-2026-10144", "lastModified": "2026-09-15T22:16:55.387", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-15T22:16:55.387", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild/commit/c1e2aebd6b1bbdaece15265572c3284f934b674d"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild/pull/7789"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rsbuild/releases/tag/v2.0.9"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rsbuild-command-injection-via-openbrowser-url-handling"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

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