| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ar5523: Fix use-after-free on ar5523_cmd() timed out
syzkaller reported use-after-free with the stack trace like below [1]:
[ 38.960489][ C3] ==================================================================
[ 38.963216][ C3] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[ 38.964950][ C3] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888048e03450 by task swapper/3/0
[ 38.966363][ C3]
[ 38.967053][ C3] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.0.0-09039-ga6afa4199d3d-dirty #18
[ 38.968464][ C3] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
[ 38.969959][ C3] Call Trace:
[ 38.970841][ C3] <IRQ>
[ 38.971663][ C3] dump_stack_lvl+0xfc/0x174
[ 38.972620][ C3] print_report.cold+0x2c3/0x752
[ 38.973626][ C3] ? ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[ 38.974644][ C3] kasan_report+0xb1/0x1d0
[ 38.975720][ C3] ? ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[ 38.976831][ C3] ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240
[ 38.978412][ C3] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x353/0x5b0
[ 38.979755][ C3] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x385/0x430
[ 38.981266][ C3] dummy_timer+0x140c/0x34e0
[ 38.982925][ C3] ? notifier_call_chain+0xb5/0x1e0
[ 38.984761][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
[ 38.986242][ C3] ? lock_release+0x51c/0x790
[ 38.987323][ C3] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x37/0x70
[ 38.988483][ C3] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0xde/0x130
[ 38.989621][ C3] ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
[ 38.990777][ C3] ? lock_acquire+0x472/0x550
[ 38.991919][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
[ 38.993138][ C3] ? lock_acquire+0x472/0x550
[ 38.994890][ C3] ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860
[ 38.996266][ C3] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x16f/0x230
[ 38.997670][ C3] ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860
[ 38.999116][ C3] call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x6a0
[ 39.000668][ C3] ? add_timer_on+0x4a0/0x4a0
[ 39.002137][ C3] ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
[ 39.003809][ C3] ? __next_timer_interrupt+0x226/0x2a0
[ 39.005509][ C3] __run_timers.part.0+0x69a/0xac0
[ 39.007025][ C3] ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860
[ 39.008716][ C3] ? call_timer_fn+0x6a0/0x6a0
[ 39.010254][ C3] ? cpuacct_percpu_seq_show+0x10/0x10
[ 39.011795][ C3] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40
[ 39.013277][ C3] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x2b0
[ 39.014724][ C3] run_timer_softirq+0xb6/0x1d0
[ 39.016196][ C3] __do_softirq+0x1d2/0x9be
[ 39.017616][ C3] __irq_exit_rcu+0xeb/0x190
[ 39.019004][ C3] irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20
[ 39.020361][ C3] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8f/0xb0
[ 39.021965][ C3] </IRQ>
[ 39.023237][ C3] <TASK>
In ar5523_probe(), ar5523_host_available() calls ar5523_cmd() as below
(there are other functions which finally call ar5523_cmd()):
ar5523_probe()
-> ar5523_host_available()
-> ar5523_cmd_read()
-> ar5523_cmd()
If ar5523_cmd() timed out, then ar5523_host_available() failed and
ar5523_probe() freed the device structure. So, ar5523_cmd_tx_cb()
might touch the freed structure.
This patch fixes this issue by canceling in-flight tx cmd if submitted
urb timed out. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: hide VRAM sysfs attributes on GPUs without VRAM
Otherwise accessing them can cause a crash. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to
NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash.
[1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000
...
[1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
[1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40
[1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400
[1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528
[1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000
[1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006
[1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000
[1135630.429410] Call trace:
[1135630.434828] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.441661] kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.448396] aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8
[1135630.454959] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0
[1135630.462435] brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8
[1135630.468437] do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138
[1135630.475074] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
[1135630.480582] security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0
[1135630.487426] vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0
[1135630.493059] ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8
[1135630.498638] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[1135630.504821] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[1135630.510838] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[1135630.516834] el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308
0xffff3df8995039ec <kprobe_perf_func+0x2c>: ldr x21, [x24,#120]
include/linux/compiler.h: 294
0xffff3df8995039f0 <kprobe_perf_func+0x30>: ldr x1, [x21,x0]
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1309: if (hlist_empty(head))
1310: return 0;
crash> struct trace_event_call -o
struct trace_event_call {
...
[120] struct hlist_head *perf_events; //(call->perf_event)
...
}
crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528
struct trace_event_call {
...
perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0
...
}
Race Condition Analysis:
The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
perf_kprobe_init
perf_trace_event_init
tp_event->perf_events = list;(1)
tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE
Debug exception triggers
...
kprobe_dispatcher
kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3)
(perf_events is still NULL)
Problem:
1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list
2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg()
3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher
4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed)
5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because
call->perf_events is still NULL
CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that
perf_events has been assigned.
Add pairing read an
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Perform lockless command completion in abort path"
This reverts commit 0367076b0817d5c75dfb83001ce7ce5c64d803a9.
The commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to
call sp->done() without holding a spinlock. But unlike the older code
below it, this new code failed to check sp->cmd_type and just assumed
TYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode
with TYPE_TGT_CMD:
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d034:8: qla24xx_do_nack_work create sess success
0000000009f7a79b
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-5003:8: ISP System Error - mbx1=1ff5h mbx2=10h
mbx3=0h mbx4=0h mbx5=191h mbx6=0h mbx7=0h.
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d01e:8: -> fwdump no buffer
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-f03a:8: qla_target(0): System error async event
0x8002 occurred
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-00af:8: Performing ISP error recovery -
ha=0000000058183fda.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 9446 Comm: qla2xxx_8_dpc Tainted: G O 6.1.133 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPL-F, BIOS 4.2 12/15/2023
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001f93dc8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: 0000000000000355 RCX: ffff88810d16a000
RDX: ffff88810dbadaa8 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff888169dc38c0
RBP: ffff888169dc38c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000045
R10: ffffffffa034bdf0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810800bb40
R13: 0000000000001aa8 R14: ffff888100136610 R15: ffff8881070f7400
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bf80080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010c8ff006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x4d/0x8b
? page_fault_oops+0x91/0x180
? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x38/0x1a0
? exc_page_fault+0x391/0x5e0
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
__qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0xcb/0x3e0 [qla2xxx_scst]
qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x50/0x70 [qla2xxx_scst]
qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3b7/0x4b0 [qla2xxx_scst]
qla2x00_abort_isp+0xfd/0x860 [qla2xxx_scst]
qla2x00_do_dpc+0x581/0xa40 [qla2xxx_scst]
kthread+0xa8/0xd0
</TASK>
Then commit 4475afa2646d ("scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within
lock") added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a
race and a crash. But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already
checks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the
code above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode.
Remove it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/damon/sysfs: catch commit test ctx alloc failure
Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix commit test damon_ctx [de]allocation".
DAMON sysfs interface dynamically allocates and uses a damon_ctx object
for testing if given inputs for online DAMON parameters update is valid.
The object is being used without an allocation failure check, and leaked
when the test succeeds. Fix the two bugs.
This patch (of 2):
The damon_ctx for testing online DAMON parameters commit inputs is used
without its allocation failure check. This could result in an invalid
memory access. Fix it by directly returning an error when the allocation
failed. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: ymfpci: Create card with device-managed snd_devm_card_new()
snd_card_ymfpci_remove() was removed in commit c6e6bb5eab74 ("ALSA:
ymfpci: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs"), but the call to
snd_card_new() was not replaced with snd_devm_card_new().
Since there was no longer a call to snd_card_free, unloading the module
would eventually result in Oops:
[697561.532887] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0924480
[697561.532893] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[697561.532896] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[697561.532899] PGD ae1e15067 P4D ae1e15067 PUD ae1e17067 PMD 11a8f5067 PTE 0
[697561.532905] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[697561.532909] CPU: 21 PID: 5080 Comm: wireplumber Tainted: G W OE 6.2.7 #1
[697561.532914] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/TUF GAMING X570-PLUS, BIOS 4408 10/28/2022
[697561.532916] RIP: 0010:try_module_get.part.0+0x1a/0xe0
[697561.532924] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc bf 01 00 00 00 e8 56 3c f8 ff <41> 83 3c 24 02 0f 84 96 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 30 03 00 00 85 c0 0f
[697561.532927] RSP: 0018:ffffbe9b858c3bd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[697561.532930] RAX: ffff9815d14f1900 RBX: ffff9815c14e6000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[697561.532933] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffc055092c RDI: ffffffffb3778c1a
[697561.532935] RBP: ffffbe9b858c3be8 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: ffff981a1a741380
[697561.532937] R10: ffffbe9b858c3c80 R11: 00000009d56533a6 R12: ffffffffc0924480
[697561.532939] R13: ffff9823439d8500 R14: 0000000000000025 R15: ffff9815cd109f80
[697561.532942] FS: 00007f13084f1f80(0000) GS:ffff9824aef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[697561.532945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[697561.532947] CR2: ffffffffc0924480 CR3: 0000000145344000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[697561.532949] Call Trace:
[697561.532951] <TASK>
[697561.532955] try_module_get+0x13/0x30
[697561.532960] snd_ctl_open+0x61/0x1c0 [snd]
[697561.532976] snd_open+0xb4/0x1e0 [snd]
[697561.532989] chrdev_open+0xc7/0x240
[697561.532995] ? fsnotify_perm.part.0+0x6e/0x160
[697561.533000] ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10
[697561.533005] do_dentry_open+0x169/0x440
[697561.533009] vfs_open+0x2d/0x40
[697561.533012] path_openat+0xa9d/0x10d0
[697561.533017] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[697561.533022] ? trigger_load_balance+0x65/0x370
[697561.533026] do_filp_open+0xb2/0x160
[697561.533032] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x19/0x40
[697561.533036] ? alloc_fd+0xa9/0x190
[697561.533040] do_sys_openat2+0x9f/0x160
[697561.533044] __x64_sys_openat+0x55/0x90
[697561.533048] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[697561.533052] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[697561.533056] RIP: 0033:0x7f1308a40db4
[697561.533059] Code: 24 20 eb 8f 66 90 44 89 54 24 0c e8 46 68 f8 ff 44 8b 54 24 0c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 41 89 c0 bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 32 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 78 68 f8 ff 8b 44
[697561.533062] RSP: 002b:00007ffcce664450 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
[697561.533066] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f1308a40db4
[697561.533068] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007ffcce664690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c
[697561.533070] RBP: 00007ffcce664690 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000012
[697561.533072] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000080000
[697561.533074] R13: 00007f13054b069b R14: 0000565209f83200 R15: 0000000000000000
[697561.533078] </TASK> |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm/a6xx: Fix kvzalloc vs state_kcalloc usage
adreno_show_object() is a trap! It will re-allocate the pointer it is
passed on first call, when the data is ascii85 encoded, using kvmalloc/
kvfree(). Which means the data *passed* to it must be kvmalloc'd, ie.
we cannot use the state_kcalloc() helper.
This partially reverts commit ec8f1813bf8d ("drm/msm/a6xx: Replace
kcalloc() with kvzalloc()"), but adds the missing kvfree() to fix the
memory leak that was present previously. And adds a warning comment.
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/507014/ |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: rng - Ensure set_ent is always present
Ensure that set_ent is always set since only drbg provides it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()
The syzbot reported issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits():
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45
hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45
hfs_vbm_search_free+0x13c/0x5b0 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:151
hfs_extend_file+0x6a5/0x1b00 fs/hfs/extent.c:408
hfs_get_block+0x435/0x1150 fs/hfs/extent.c:353
__block_write_begin_int+0xa76/0x3030 fs/buffer.c:2151
block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2262 [inline]
cont_write_begin+0x10e1/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2601
hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2528 [inline]
cont_write_begin+0x35a/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2591
hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
hfs_file_truncate+0x1d6/0xe60 fs/hfs/extent.c:494
hfs_inode_setattr+0x964/0xaa0 fs/hfs/inode.c:654
notify_change+0x1993/0x1aa0 fs/attr.c:552
do_truncate+0x28f/0x310 fs/open.c:68
do_ftruncate+0x698/0x730 fs/open.c:195
do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:210 [inline]
__do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline]
__se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline]
__x64_sys_ftruncate+0x11b/0x250 fs/open.c:213
x64_sys_call+0xfe3/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:78
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4154 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x7f7/0xed0 mm/slub.c:4354
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
hfs_mdb_get+0x1cc8/0x2a90 fs/hfs/mdb.c:175
hfs_fill_super+0x3d0/0xb80 fs/hfs/super.c:337
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x6e3/0x920 fs/super.c:1681
get_tree_bdev+0x38/0x50 fs/super.c:1704
hfs_get_tree+0x35/0x40 fs/hfs/super.c:388
vfs_get_tree+0xb0/0x5c0 fs/super.c:1804
do_new_mount+0x738/0x1610 fs/namespace.c:3902
path_mount+0x6db/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:4226
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x6eb/0x7d0 fs/namespace.c:4427
__x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 fs/namespace.c:4427
x64_sys_call+0xfa7/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:166
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12609 Comm: syz.1.2692 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
=====================================================
The HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap buffer is allocated in hfs_mdb_get():
HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL);
Finally, it can trigger the reported issue because kmalloc()
doesn't clear the allocated memory. If allocated memory contains
only zeros, then everything will work pretty fine.
But if the allocated memory contains the "garbage", then
it can affect the bitmap operations and it triggers
the reported issue.
This patch simply exchanges the kmalloc() on kzalloc()
with the goal to guarantee the correctness of bitmap operations.
Because, newly created allocation bitmap should have all
available blocks free. Potentially, initialization bitmap's read
operation could not fill the whole allocated memory and
"garbage" in the not initialized memory will be the reason of
volume coruptions and file system driver bugs. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb/server: fix possible refcount leak in smb2_sess_setup()
Reference count of ksmbd_session will leak when session need reconnect.
Fix this by adding the missing ksmbd_user_session_put(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot
Reject attempts to disable KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on a memslot that was
initially created with a guest_memfd binding, as KVM doesn't support
toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on existing memslots. KVM prevents enabling
KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD, but doesn't prevent clearing the flag.
Failure to reject the new memslot results in a use-after-free due to KVM
not unbinding from the guest_memfd instance. Unbinding on a FLAGS_ONLY
change is easy enough, and can/will be done as a hardening measure (in
anticipation of KVM supporting dirty logging on guest_memfd at some point),
but fixing the use-after-free would only address the immediate symptom.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_gmem_release+0x362/0x400 [kvm]
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881111ae908 by task repro/745
CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 745 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.18.0-rc6-115d5de2eef3-next-kasan #3 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60
print_report+0xcb/0x5c0
kasan_report+0xb4/0xe0
kvm_gmem_release+0x362/0x400 [kvm]
__fput+0x2fa/0x9d0
task_work_run+0x12c/0x200
do_exit+0x6ae/0x2100
do_group_exit+0xa8/0x230
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50
x64_sys_call+0x737/0x740
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x900
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f581f2eac31
</TASK>
Allocated by task 745 on cpu 6 at 9.746971s:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x13/0x50
__kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x652/0x1110 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x14b0/0x3290 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x900
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Freed by task 745 on cpu 6 at 9.747467s:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x13/0x50
__kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x3b/0x60
kfree+0xf5/0x440
kvm_set_memslot+0x3c2/0x1160 [kvm]
kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x86a/0x1110 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x14b0/0x3290 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x900
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery
Sean reported [1] the following splat when running KVM tests:
WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Chao further identified [2] a reproducible scenario involving signal
delivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which
modifies the XFD MSR.
When the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values,
a warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the
CPU's current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently
re-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption.
Invoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if
there is a dynamic feature.
This also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call
fpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible.
[ dhansen: minor changelog munging ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission
When wbt_enable_default() is moved out of queue freezing in elevator_change(),
it can cause the wbt inflight counter to become negative (-1), leading to hung
tasks in the writeback path. Tasks get stuck in wbt_wait() because the counter
is in an inconsistent state.
The issue occurs because wbt_enable_default() could race with IO submission,
allowing the counter to be decremented before proper initialization. This manifests
as:
rq_wait[0]:
inflight: -1
has_waiters: True
rwb_enabled() checks the state, which can be updated exactly between wbt_wait()
(rq_qos_throttle()) and wbt_track()(rq_qos_track()), then the inflight counter
will become negative.
And results in hung task warnings like:
task:kworker/u24:39 state:D stack:0 pid:14767
Call Trace:
rq_qos_wait+0xb4/0x150
wbt_wait+0xa9/0x100
__rq_qos_throttle+0x24/0x40
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x672/0x7b0
...
Fix this by:
1. Splitting wbt_enable_default() into:
- __wbt_enable_default(): Returns true if wbt_init() should be called
- wbt_enable_default(): Wrapper for existing callers (no init)
- wbt_init_enable_default(): New function that checks and inits WBT
2. Using wbt_init_enable_default() in blk_register_queue() to ensure
proper initialization during queue registration
3. Move wbt_init() out of wbt_enable_default() which is only for enabling
disabled wbt from bfq and iocost, and wbt_init() isn't needed. Then the
original lock warning can be avoided.
4. Removing the ELEVATOR_FLAG_ENABLE_WBT_ON_EXIT flag and its handling
code since it's no longer needed
This ensures WBT is properly initialized before any IO can be submitted,
preventing the counter from going negative. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/xe: Limit num_syncs to prevent oversized allocations
The exec and vm_bind ioctl allow userspace to specify an arbitrary
num_syncs value. Without bounds checking, a very large num_syncs
can force an excessively large allocation, leading to kernel warnings
from the page allocator as below.
Introduce DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS (set to 1024) and reject any request
exceeding this limit.
"
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1217 at mm/page_alloc.c:5124 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f8/0x2180 mm/page_alloc.c:5124
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x330 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
___kmalloc_large_node+0xd8/0x110 mm/slub.c:4317
__kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x18/0xe0 mm/slub.c:4348
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline]
__kmalloc_noprof+0x3d4/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4388
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:948 [inline]
xe_exec_ioctl+0xa47/0x1e70 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c:158
drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f1/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:797
drm_ioctl+0x5e7/0xc50 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:894
xe_drm_ioctl+0x10b/0x170 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_device.c:224
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18b/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
"
v2: Add "Reported-by" and Cc stable kernels.
v3: Change XE_MAX_SYNCS from 64 to 1024. (Matt & Ashutosh)
v4: s/XE_MAX_SYNCS/DRM_XE_MAX_SYNCS/ (Matt)
v5: Do the check at the top of the exec func. (Matt)
(cherry picked from commit b07bac9bd708ec468cd1b8a5fe70ae2ac9b0a11c) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix neighbour use-after-free
We sometimes observe use-after-free when dereferencing a neighbour [1].
The problem seems to be that the driver stores a pointer to the
neighbour, but without holding a reference on it. A reference is only
taken when the neighbour is used by a nexthop.
Fix by simplifying the reference counting scheme. Always take a
reference when storing a neighbour pointer in a neighbour entry. Avoid
taking a referencing when the neighbour is used by a nexthop as the
neighbour entry associated with the nexthop already holds a reference.
Tested by running the test that uncovered the problem over 300 times.
Without this patch the problem was reproduced after a handful of
iterations.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88817f8e3420 by task ip/3929
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3929 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-virtme-g36b21a067510 #3 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Nvidia SN5600/VMOD0013, BIOS 5.13 05/31/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6e/0x300
print_report+0xfc/0x1fb
kasan_report+0xe4/0x110
mlxsw_sp_neigh_entry_update+0x2d4/0x310
mlxsw_sp_router_rif_gone_sync+0x35f/0x510
mlxsw_sp_rif_destroy+0x1ea/0x730
mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_port_vlan_event+0xa1/0x1b0
__mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_lag_event+0xcc/0x130
__mlxsw_sp_inetaddr_event+0xf5/0x3c0
mlxsw_sp_router_netdevice_event+0x1015/0x1580
notifier_call_chain+0xcc/0x150
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7e/0x100
__netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x10b/0x210
netdev_upper_dev_unlink+0x79/0xa0
vrf_del_slave+0x18/0x50
do_set_master+0x146/0x7d0
do_setlink.isra.0+0x9a0/0x2880
rtnl_newlink+0x637/0xb20
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x6fe/0xb90
netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x380
netlink_unicast+0x4a3/0x770
netlink_sendmsg+0x75b/0xc90
__sock_sendmsg+0xbe/0x160
____sys_sendmsg+0x5b2/0x7d0
___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x180
__sys_sendmsg+0x124/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[...]
Allocated by task 109:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90
__kmalloc_noprof+0x2c1/0x790
neigh_alloc+0x6af/0x8f0
___neigh_create+0x63/0xe90
mlxsw_sp_nexthop_neigh_init+0x430/0x7e0
mlxsw_sp_nexthop_type_init+0x212/0x960
mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_info_init.constprop.0+0x81f/0x1280
mlxsw_sp_nexthop6_group_get+0x392/0x6a0
mlxsw_sp_fib6_entry_create+0x46a/0xfd0
mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_replace+0x1ed/0x5f0
mlxsw_sp_router_fib6_event_work+0x10a/0x2a0
process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
kthread+0x355/0x5b0
ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
Freed by task 154:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x1eb/0x5e0
kvfree_rcu_bulk+0x1f2/0x260
kfree_rcu_work+0x130/0x1b0
process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
kthread+0x355/0x5b0
ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8c/0xa0
kvfree_call_rcu+0x93/0x5b0
mlxsw_sp_router_neigh_event_work+0x67d/0x860
process_one_work+0xd57/0x1390
worker_thread+0x4d6/0xd40
kthread+0x355/0x5b0
ret_from_fork+0x1d4/0x270
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: aspeed - fix double free caused by devm
The clock obtained via devm_clk_get_enabled() is automatically managed
by devres and will be disabled and freed on driver detach. Manually
calling clk_disable_unprepare() in error path and remove function
causes double free.
Remove the manual clock cleanup in both aspeed_acry_probe()'s error
path and aspeed_acry_remove(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: cadence: Check for the existence of cdns_pcie::ops before using it
cdns_pcie::ops might not be populated by all the Cadence glue drivers. This
is going to be true for the upcoming Sophgo platform which doesn't set the
ops.
Hence, add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.
[mani: reworded subject and description] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq/longhaul: handle NULL policy in longhaul_exit
longhaul_exit() was calling cpufreq_cpu_get(0) without checking
for a NULL policy pointer. On some systems, this could lead to a
NULL dereference and a kernel warning or panic.
This patch adds a check using unlikely() and returns early if the
policy is NULL.
Bugzilla: #219962 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable
A soft lockup was observed when loading amdgpu module.
If a module has a lot of tracable functions, multiple calls
to kallsyms_lookup can spend too much time in RCU critical
section and with disabled preemption, causing kernel panic.
This is the same issue that was fixed in
commit d0b24b4e91fc ("ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
kernels") and commit 42ea22e754ba ("ftrace: Add cond_resched() to
ftrace_graph_set_hash()").
Fix it the same way by adding cond_resched() in ftrace_module_enable. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
As reported by Luiz Capitulino enabling HVO on s390 leads to reproducible
crashes. The problem is that kernel page tables are modified without
flushing corresponding TLB entries.
Even if it looks like the empty flush_tlb_all() implementation on s390 is
the problem, it is actually a different problem: on s390 it is not allowed
to replace an active/valid page table entry with another valid page table
entry without the detour over an invalid entry. A direct replacement may
lead to random crashes and/or data corruption.
In order to invalidate an entry special instructions have to be used
(e.g. ipte or idte). Alternatively there are also special instructions
available which allow to replace a valid entry with a different valid
entry (e.g. crdte or cspg).
Given that the HVO code currently does not provide the hooks to allow for
an implementation which is compliant with the s390 architecture
requirements, disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP again, which is
basically a revert of the original patch which enabled it. |
